SpaceAtlas Space Object Data
NASA JPL SBDB · 2023 VC7

2023 VC7

2023 VC7 belongs to the Apollo group of near-Earth asteroids, whose orbits cross the path of Earth; with a semi-major axis of 1.012 AU it takes 1.02 yr to circle the Sun.

Apollo Observations: 56
Orbital Period · P
1.02 yr
v(q)
40.5 km/s
v(Q)
21.6 km/s
Diameter · ≈
0.02 km
TJ
5.98
Eccentricity · e
0.3034

Orbit and dynamics

The path is an ellipse reaching 0.705 AU from the Sun at perihelion and 1.319 AU at aphelion, a radial span of 0.614 AU.

Applying Kepler's third law to a = 1.012 AU gives an orbital period of 1.02 yr, or about 372 days.

An eccentricity of 0.303 makes the orbit moderately elongated.

Its inclination of 0.91° keeps it close to the plane of the ecliptic.

By the vis-viva equation its orbital speed rises to 40.5 km/s at perihelion and falls to 21.6 km/s at aphelion.

Because q < 1 AU and Q > 1 AU, this orbit geometrically intersects the region of Earth's orbit.

Size and surface

No direct size measurement is available; from an absolute magnitude of H = 25.86 and an assumed geometric albedo of 0.14, the diameter works out to roughly 0.02 km.

Observation record and orbit quality

The current orbit solution is based on 56 observations and has a weighted RMS residual of 0.4706 arcseconds.

Condition code U = 2 means the orbit is very well determined, leaving only a small uncertainty in the future ephemeris.

About these computed values

Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

Orbital Parameters

Semi-Major Axis
1.012 AU
Eccentricity
0.3034
Perihelion
0.705 AU
Aphelion
1.319041 AU
Inclination
0.91°
Orbital Period
— yr
Epoch
2461200.5
Mean Anomaly
110.2°

Orbit diagram

The Sun sits at the focus (orange). Earth's orbit is the grey circle at 1 AU. The red dot marks the object's position at the catalog epoch.

3D orbit (interactive)

Drag to rotate; scroll or pinch to zoom. The Sun is at the focus (orange), Earth's orbit is the grey ring at 1 AU, and the red dot marks the object's current position.

Close approaches

Predicted close approaches to Earth, from NASA's Center for Near-Earth Object Studies (CNEOS).

Date (UTC)Miss distanceVelocity
2027-Feb-05 03:09 0.264575 AU
39579838 km
9.39 km/s
2027-Sep-22 21:24 0.300586 AU
44967004 km
7.74 km/s
2028-Feb-23 22:15 0.283142 AU
42357384 km
10.30 km/s
2028-Sep-09 02:31 0.311704 AU
46630308 km
7.90 km/s
2029-Mar-12 20:09 0.286535 AU
42865035 km
10.39 km/s
2029-Aug-27 10:27 0.307135 AU
45946703 km
7.79 km/s
2030-Mar-31 05:20 0.275176 AU
41165814 km
9.68 km/s
2030-Aug-13 23:09 0.286301 AU
42830010 km
7.39 km/s
2031-Apr-20 22:36 0.246103 AU
36816528 km
8.11 km/s
2031-Jul-29 09:14 0.246190 AU
36829488 km
6.67 km/s
2032-May-21 11:33 0.187017 AU
27977285 km
5.09 km/s
2032-Jul-07 05:35 0.178468 AU
26698436 km
5.54 km/s
2033-Jun-20 16:37 0.073951 AU
11062853 km
6.79 km/s
2034-Jun-23 21:53 0.034483 AU
5158592 km
9.97 km/s
2035-Jun-29 01:01 0.153969 AU
23033405 km
13.47 km/s
2036-Jul-03 12:49 0.274116 AU
41007142 km
17.07 km/s
2037-Jul-09 03:00 0.393928 AU
58930746 km
20.67 km/s
2071-Nov-06 00:16 0.401027 AU
59992831 km
21.16 km/s
2072-Nov-10 18:47 0.278789 AU
41706225 km
17.41 km/s
2073-Nov-16 08:21 0.155252 AU
23225320 km
13.64 km/s
2074-Nov-21 13:46 0.033065 AU
4946455 km
9.91 km/s
2075-Nov-24 15:47 0.079093 AU
11832159 km
6.60 km/s
2076-Nov-04 12:30 0.183627 AU
27470251 km
5.71 km/s
2076-Dec-28 11:56 0.191383 AU
28630511 km
5.72 km/s
2077-Oct-15 13:13 0.248782 AU
37217256 km
6.87 km/s
2078-Jan-25 06:51 0.246770 AU
36916310 km
8.52 km/s
2078-Sep-30 11:43 0.287964 AU
43078872 km
7.54 km/s
2079-Feb-14 12:21 0.275223 AU
41172726 km
9.95 km/s
2079-Sep-17 03:36 0.308096 AU
46090481 km
7.86 km/s

Distances in astronomical units (AU) and kilometres. Source: NASA/JPL CNEOS Close Approach Data API.

Physical Parameters

Diameter
— km
Albedo
—
Density
— g/cm³
Rotation Period
— h
Absolute Magnitude
25.86

Orbit Quality

RMS
0.47056
Condition
2
Orbit ID
—
Data source: NASA JPL Small-Body Database · NASA CNEOS. Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

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